1911 Browning 9mm - The Browning Hi-Power is a single-action semi-automatic pistol in 9mm caliber. It is one of the most versatile firearms.
The original gun was called Browning Grand Puissance or Browning GP or in English Browning High Power or Browning HP. Since World War II it has been called the Browning Hi-Power.
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It was called the P-35; The HP-35 (due to its introduction in 1935) is also referred to as GP (French name for "Grande Puissance") and BAP (Browning Automatic Pistol).
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On May 9, 1921, the French Army fired about 9 mm. He called for the publication of a large and powerful semi-automatic pistol, about 20 cm in length. The weapon cannot weigh more than one kilogram and must be equipped with an adjustable sight in degrees for a maximum range of 600 meters. The gun must also be equipped with a stock.
John Browning, FN's chief designer at the time, initially rejected France's request because he thought the standard cartridges holding seven or eight rounds were sufficient.
Dieudonné Saive, then Browning's assistant at FN, developed a double-chamber cartridge. He tested his design with a modified FN Browning 1903. After finding the cartridges, Browning designed two 9mm pistols based on its Model 1911. one with valve interlock ("lock-off") and one without ("simple interlock").
And both Saiive dual column cartridges for 16 cartridges. Browning and Colt's Patent Fire Arms Manufacturing Co. A US patent was applied for on June 28, 1923 for a valve-lock version. The patent was granted on February 22, 1927;
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Four months after John Browning died of a heart attack in his office, his FN representative son Val Browning. Colt focused entirely on production of its successful Model 1911, and Val Browning assigned the design of the new 9mm to FN. FN marketed a slightly modified design as the FN Browning Grand Rendement (GR).
After the Model 1911 patents expired. Saive modified the GR to the FN Browning Model 1928.
Among other things, he improved the safety mechanism and shortened the handle. As a result, The cartridge holder became shorter and 13 more cartridges fit in it. After years of testing, France eventually chose the French 7.65 mm SACM 1935a pistol, which was very similar to Browning's designs.
In 1933, the Belgian Ministry of National Defense ordered 1,000 pistols for (army) trials of Browning and Saive's latest version.
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In 1935, the FN was marketed under the French name Browning Grand Puissance or Browning GP and the English name Browning High Power (now commonly written Browning Hi-Power) or Browning HP.
FN offers two versions: an adjustable ladder sight and a slot behind the handle for the fob stock; and a fixed view version without a dock.
The new gun sold quickly and eventually became one of the most popular pistols.
The Hi-Power was the only gun produced during World War II that was organically produced by both the Allies and the Axis Powers.
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During the war years, the Germans had FN factories producing the Browning Hi-Power for the Wehrmacht, supplying the weapon mainly to the Waffen-SS and Fallschirmjäger.
Pistols Made for Germans The Germans called the weapon the Pistole 640(b), the (b) meaning "Belgian".
The first weapons were made from leftover materials, but later the Germans simplified the weapon. for example, They omit the breech and only make fixed guns.
Saive, who had been the FN's designer ("Chef de Service") since 1930, fled with other FN employees (director Gustave Joassart).
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J. Vogels and E. Dufrasne) from occupied Belgium to France. It arrived in Britain in 1941 via Spain and Portugal. From London, they represented the interests of the FN during World War II.
Saive is from England. Enfield Design Department at the Drill Hall in Cheshunt; He continued to design his new rifle at the Royal Small Arms Factory, making 50 prototypes in 7.92×57mm in 1943 ("EXP-1" or "SLEM-1" " ("Self-Loading Experimental Model-1"). After the war, the FN Model 1949 It was developed from it. Also, using the various FN pistols available to the British in the pre-war period, Saive created new high-powered designs. Reverse-engineered to produce them for the Allies (the original designs were left in occupied Belgium).
A delegation of Chinese patriots came to hand over Bren machine guns and other supplies to the patriot Chinese troops. He also requested some Browning High-Power pistols that had been purchased from Belgium before the war, but Inglis was unable to supply them at the time.
In April 1943, the Canadian Mutual Aid Council authorized a $100 million loan to Nationalist China to purchase weapons in Canada for use in the fight against Japan. The Chinese want to buy 180,000 Browning High Power from Inglis. These guns were to be provided with removable wooden "heels".
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Like the Mauser C96 commonly used in China. Inglis obtained a license from the exiled FN Council to manufacture weapons.
Saiva, Laloux, A team from FN, including Vogels and Dufrasne, traveled to Toronto to help Inglis begin design and production.
As soon as the British SOE heard that a Commonwealth company was going to produce the Browning High-Powers, they wanted the weapon to replace the Webley Mk IV and Enfield No. 2 revolvers. The English ordered 50,000 Hi-Powers with precision aiming devices from Inglis.
Inglis sent the first Chinese weapons in February 1944, but delivery to Nationalist China proved difficult. Also, support for Chinese Nationalist China stopped because the Chinese were not fighting Japan, but fighting each other. Inglis's China contract was canceled after about 20,000 guns had been produced.
The 1911 Handgun In 9mm
Of these, only 4,000 were sent to Nationalist China. Approx. 14,500 weapons were seized in warehouses in Karachi. Of these, about 6,000 went to SOE. The rest were taken over by the Canadian military. In late 1944, The Hi-Power became the standard pistol of the Canadian Army, and the British later adopted it as their standard pistol.
In late 1945, Nationalist China again ordered BHPs from Inglis. About 40,000 pistols were delivered before the Communists won the civil war and the delivery to Patriotic China was cut off.
A version made by Inglis with a hole for the scale sight and headstock is called the Chinese Hi-Power or No. 1 Hi-Power. The range is calibrated at 500 meters.
Inglis's version with fixed intentions is Nr. 2 Mk1 Hi-Power is slightly different from the FN original. for example, It is equipped with a raised square "Inglis" sight notch at the rear of the slide.
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In 1944, A minor change was made to the cartridge ejector and trigger of the No. 2 Mk1. Adjusted to no. 2 Mk1s were serialized. 2 Mk1*.
"Canadian" guns also reached Allied forces in Europe, where they were first used during Operation Varsity, an airborne operation in 1944 aimed at capturing the vital Ruhr area across the Rhine.
Inglis produced the Hi-Power from February 1944 to September 1945, totaling approximately 151,000 pistols, with nearly 50,000 missing. 1.
In Canada, "Hi Power" was used for the gun. This name was retained even after the war when production resumed in Belgium.
Hi Power Pistol
The Browning Hi-Power is a single-action pistol chambered for one cartridge intended for personal defense at close range. Effective firing range is 50 meters.
The double-column cartridge holder produced by Saive was wider than was common at the time, allowing multiple cartridges ("staggered" or "double-stack") to be used. The two-column cartridge holder became the standard type for pistols.
Hi-Power is easily removable without tools for user maintenance - case, lock slide barrel spring spring rod and cartridge holder.
The FN Browning M1902 was equipped with an automatic slide stop, as first used: when the last shot was fired, the slide was caught and the slide was opened at the rear and held in position.
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From the beginning, FN offered two models, one with an adjustable sight ('tangent sight') and one with a fixed notch.
The adjustable scale sight was adjusted to 1000 meters on the first graduated pistols. Later the sight was adjusted to 500 meters and the scope was placed at half the sight.
After the first ± 40,000 fractions; The scale view was slightly modified in 1938/39, with divisions up to 500 meters along the entire length of the view.
Pistols with fixed sights have a silver-welded crescent-shaped rear sight at the top of the slide and a square notch at the rear on the slide. In later models, The handle is interchangeable with a dovetail cam.
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The fixed box can be replaced with an adjustable coke box. Elevation is a screw hole set by loosening and tightening opposite screws at each end of the sight. Toward this end, a new adjustable sight notch was introduced in the early 1970s.
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